News

Joint powers of AI and Biomechanics to improve spine surgery outcomes

AdobeStock
  • Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM)
    Office for Partnership, Knowledge and Technology Transfer
    27 October 2025
  • Category
    Outreach, Research
  • Topic
    Computer Science & ICT, Engineering, Life Sciences & Medicine

Did you know that nearly 40% of spinal surgeries require revision within two years? This is often due to the complexity of this type of surgeries but also due to the lack of predictive tools to help healthcare providers plan the best surgery for each patient. With an ageing population and increasing cases of spinal deformities and degenerative conditions, the need for better planning is more urgent than ever.

To tackle this challenge, the 8xav福利导航 of Luxembourg has teamed up with MDsim S.A., a company that uses the power of AI to create digital twins, simulate biomechanics for spinal surgeries. This summer, Dominique Nicoli began her industrial PhD fellowship between MDsim and the 8xav福利导航, to enrich an AI-powered biomechanical digital twin with advanced muscle models. A successful outcome would significantly assist spine surgeons in planning procedures and predicting outcomes.

I鈥檓 deeply excited to be working at the intersection of cutting-edge research, engineering, and healthcare,鈥 Dominique shares. She will be supervised jointly by Prof. St茅phane Bordas and MDsim鈥檚 Head of R&D Laurent Adam.

Thick, voluminous curly hair. Brown eyes.

Dominique Nicoli, PhD candidate (Uni.lu)

Man  wearing a suit and glasses

St茅phane Bordas, Professor in Computational mechanics (Uni.lu)

Bald head, light-coloured-skin man.

Laurent Adam, Head of R&D (MDsim)

Her research notably focuses on integrating a more detailed representation of the paraspinal muscles into MDsim鈥檚 spine model. 鈥We are trying to identify accurate predictors of spine surgery outcomes. I am focusing specifically on the role of muscles,鈥 Dominique explains.

Muscles can provide valuable insight into patient-specific prognosis, notably functional status and back pain.鈥

Dominique Nicoli

Engineering hope

Previously, Dominique worked at the Voisin Consulting Life Sciences incubator in Paris and was eager to join a startup. In particular one in which she can apply her passion for about innovation and healthcare.. 鈥淐ontributing to something that can directly improve patient outcomes is exactly what I envisioned when I chose to specialise in biomedical engineering,鈥 she says. 鈥I’ve always wanted to work with people and, more importantly, for people鈥攖his project allows me to do just that.

From innovation to impact

MDsim is developing advanced software that uses patient-specific digital twins to simulate spinal biomechanics. This enables surgeons to optimise surgical strategies before operating. 鈥We create models and train AI to better plan surgeries,” says Dominique. 鈥淯ltimately, it will be used in hospitals as part of the preoperative planning process, helping improve outcomes and reduce the rate of revision surgeries.

Prof. Bordas, also a scientific advisor to MDsim, helped initiate the collaboration. 鈥I am excited about the opportunities offered by this project to help develop a clinically usable tool for spinal surgery simulation,鈥 he says. 鈥I expect the technical solutions we develop to be portable to other surgical simulation applications.

Laurent Adam shares: 鈥We aim at developing technologies that go beyond the state-of-the-art. Being based in Belval and knowing St茅phane Bordas鈥檚 work for over 15 years, it was quite natural to set up this collaboration. The ultimate aim is to deliver more personalised, higher-quality care and reduce the need for revision surgeries.

A strategic partnership

The collaboration allows MDsim to access scientific expertise – which helps it accelerate product development 鈥 while leading the 8xav福利导航 to conduct applied research that will have an impact on real-world challenges in the healthcare system. A public-private research project is also a valuable opportunity for doctoral candidates, such as Dominique, to discover two worlds 鈥 academic and industrial 鈥 opening her career perspectives.

The 8xav福利导航鈥檚 Partnership, Knowledge and Technology Transfer Office (PaKTTO) supports the development of public-private partnerships. As explains Sarah Le Guenic, Knowledge & Technology Transfer Officer: 鈥淥ur team facilitates communication and mutual understanding between research teams and external partners, helping to align expectations and define shared objectives.鈥

PaKTTO also ensures a secure framework through a collaboration agreement covering in particular publication rights, confidentiality management, and intellectual property protection to prepare the exploitation of the Project鈥檚 results by the company.

What鈥檚 Next for DISRUPT?

I would love to continue growing with MDsim and support its development into a major player in surgical planning,鈥 Dominique concludes. 鈥Seeing our tool in clinical use would be an incredibly meaningful achievement. I鈥檓 also excited about the potential for new partnerships and innovations that could stem from this work.鈥

This project was funded by the FNR 鈥 Industrial Fellowship scheme (Project DISRUPT 19333615). 

Share this